US car sales analysis 2019 – Compact crossovers

The compact crossover segment is the largest in the US as nearly 1 in every 4 cars sold every year is a compact crossover at about 24.2% of the total US car market. Not only is it the largest in terms of sales at over 4.1 million annual sales (down 3% on 2018), but also in terms of nameplates with no less than 43 different models in this class. We have one member of the 400k club on top of the ranking, followed by three models over 300k and two over 200k, as these six best sellers represent nearly half of all the sales in the segment (48.5%), and that includes luxury brands. The Toyota RAV4 by itself holds a nearly 11% share of America’s largest segment, as it improves 5% to set a new annual sales record at almost 450,000 sales. Also with record annual sales of over 384,000, the Honda CR-V reclaims the #2 spot from the Nissan Rogue, down 15% on its record of 2018 to drop below 400k. The Chevrolet Equinox makes it three out of the top-4 to set a new annual sales record in 2019, with sales up 4% to just over 346,000 to miss out on a segment podium by 4,400 sales. The Ford Escape is down 11% as it prepares for a redesign in 2020 and the Jeep Wrangler is down 5% on its record year 2018, potentially cannibalized by the Gladiator pickup truck. The Jeep Cherokee is the biggest loser in the top-15 with a loss of 20% to drop below 200k while its smaller sibling Jeep Compass loses 16% as Jeep is struggling in this popular segment. We see record annual sales for the Subaru Forester and Mazda CX-5 in 8th and 9th place respectively, while the Hyundai Tucson dips 3% on its annual record in 2018 and the Subaru Crosstrek and GMC Terrain are down 9% and 11%, also on their annual record in 2018. The Tucson’s sibling model Kia Sportage peaks in 2019 at nearly 90,000 sales. The Volkswagen Tiguan breaks the 100k barrier for the first time, as the smaller first generation never even broke the 50k mark. Biggest loser in the non-luxury segment is the Dodge Journey at -21% but that shouldn’t be surprising considering it hasn’t been redesigned since its launch in 2008.

We welcome the Chevrolet Blazer with over 58,000 sales in its first year, ahead of the Toyota C-HR and Mitsubishi Outlander, both virtually stable, while the smaller Outlander Sport dips 14% before a facelift in 2020. The Mitsubishi Eclipse Cross in 32nd place may also have stolen some sales from the Outlander Sport. The Buick Envision rebounds slightly on its troublesome 2018 with a 10% gain but is still below its 2017 peak of 41,000 sales as President Trump’s import duties on Chinese-made cars are hurting the model. In November 2019 we welcomed the Mazda CX-30 to the segment, a model which should be good for a top-25 position in 2020.

In the luxury part of the segment, which makes up 13.3% of total compact crossover sales, the German Big 3 rule in the US as they do in Europe, with the Mercedes-Benz GLC, BMW X3 and Audi Q5 now taking the top-3 spots ahead of their Japanese rivals Acura RDX and Lexus NX. Of these five models, only the GLC (+6%) and the X3 (+14%) manage to improve their sales of 2018 and in fact both set new annual sales record for their nameplates. Keep in mind that GLC sales figures include those of the GLC Coupe, while BMW reports sales of the X4 separately, so in reality the X3 is the bestselling luxury compact crossover in the US. The Cadillac XT5 is down 18% and is losing connection to the top players in the segment. The Volvo XC60 is down 6% but stays ahead of the Lincoln Corsair, down 2%, and the Porsche Macan, down 4%. The Infiniti QX50 is the biggest loser of the segment with a 27% loss despite being one of the freshest models after its 2019 Model Year redesign. The Range Rover Velar is stable, while its platform sibling Jaguar F-Pace gains 5% and the Land Rover Discovery Sport is up 3%. The Alfa Romeo Stelvio loses 22%, while the BMW X4 sets a new annual sales record thanks to its redesign. The all-electric Jaguar I-Pace remains a niche player in the segment, as all non-Tesla EVs are having a hard time breaking through in the US.

 

US compact crossover sales 2019

Compact SUV segment 2019 2018 Change
1 Toyota RAV4 448.068 427.168 5%
2 Honda CR-V 384.168 379.013 1%
3 Nissan Rogue 350.447 412.110 -15%
4 Chevrolet Equinox 346.048 332.618 4%
5 Ford Escape 241.388 272.228 -11%
6 Jeep Wrangler 228.042 240.032 -5%
7 Jeep Cherokee 191.397 239.437 -20%
8 Subaru Forester 180.179 171.613 5%
9 Mazda CX-5 154.543 150.622 3%
10 Jeep Compass 143.934 171.167 -16%
11 Hyundai Tucson 137.381 142.299 -3%
12 Subaru Crosstrek 131.152 144.384 -9%
13 Volkswagen Tiguan L 109.572 89.476 22%
14 GMC Terrain 101.470 114.314 -11%
15 Kia Sportage 89.278 82.823 8%
16 Dodge Journey 74.686 94.096 -21%
17 Mercedes-Benz GLC 73.655 69.729 6%
18 BMW X3 70.110 61.351 14%
19 Audi Q5 67.516 69.978 -4%
20 Acura RDX 62.876 63.580 -1%
21 Lexus NX 58.715 62.079 -5%
22 Chevrolet Blazer 58.115 27 +++
23 Cadillac XT5 49.879 60.565 -18%
24 Toyota C-HR 48.930 49.642 -1%
25 Mitsubishi Outlander 40.775 41.818 -2%
26 Mitsubishi Outlander Sport 33.644 39.153 -14%
27 Buick Envision 33.229 30.152 10%
28 Volvo XC60 30.578 32.689 -6%
29 Lincoln Corsair/MKC 25.815 26.241 -2%
30 Kia Niro 24.467 28.232 -13%
31 Porsche Macan 22.667 23.504 -4%
32 Mitsubishi Eclipse Cross 19.661 9.485 107%
33 Infiniti QX50 18.616 25.389 -27%
34 Range Rover Velar 17.087 17.037 0%
35 Jaguar F-Pace 15.491 14.752 5%
36 Land Rover Discovery Sport 12.337 12.035 3%
37 Alfa Romeo Stelvio 9.444 12.043 -22%
38 BMW X4 8.758 4.323 103%
39 Lincoln MKT 3.388 2.324 46%
40 Jaguar I-Pace 2.594 393 560%
41 Mazda CX-30 899 0 New
42 Volkswagen Tiguan 391 13.546 -97%
43 Hyundai Nexo 267 8 +++
44 Jeep Patriot 27 621 -96%
Segment total 4.121.684 4.234.096 -3%

Source: Manufacturers.